Study of I R, Political Science & History.

The scope of international relations has significantly expanded due to the emergence of new states on the face of the globe. Due to increasing political, economic, and commercial activities around the world, the relations among various states have been changing and due to these continuous changes in international relations, the meaning, nature, and scope of international relations have been changing. There are many factors, which affect the nature and scope of international relations, such as the emergence of new nations, technological development, and strategic and commercial interest among various countries of the World. In its nascent stage, it was concerned only with the study of the diplomatic history of European powers, and it was different from today’s complex international Politics. Its scope is continuously changing and acquiring more fields of study under its domain. After the end of World War 11 the scope of ir was further expanded with the establishment of international o...

The establishment of a global institution for handling the course of international relations and maintaining peace and harmony has been a unique development in human history. The idea of an International Organisation for averting war, maintaining peace and collective human betterment is found since ancient times in one or the other form. The term international organisation can be defined as collaborative efforts for attaining and implementing the agreed terms for collective security. On the ashes of World War 1, a positive step was taken with the establishment of the League of Nations. The establishment of the League of Nations received special impetus when President of USA Woodrow Wilson announced his momentous fourteen-point programme on 8th January 1918. A commission of nineteen members framed the covenant of the League of Nations. The covenant of the League of Nations appended to the Treaty of Versailles was signed by the German representative on 28th June 1919. After the end of th...

POLITICAL, SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS, AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF WORLD DURING WORLD WAR 1 & 11. Professor Qayum Namgi June 25, 2022 Period before the both world wars was moribund period when great empires of Asia and Africa were conquered, destroyed and plundered. There was not a single state in the whole world that could be called stable state with authority. There were not a single society based on principles of justice, equality, and fairness. The societies and rule were erected on the principle of force and power. People of occupied territories did not enjoy the basic tenets of politics due to Monarchies in the world. The colonial rulers encouraged one faction against other. They were divided hence became easy prey to conquer. The colonial powers created political instability, economic disparity, and social decadence. The economic conditions of Europeans were becoming prosperous at the cost of Entire Humanity of world. Their living standard and wealth was increasing at ...