Guiding Principles of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy

Guiding Principles of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan and its first Governor General, in February 1948, outlined the goals of Pakistan’s foreign policy and said; “Our foreign policy is one of friendliness and goodwill towards all the nations of the world. We do not cherish aggressive designs against any country or nation. We believe in the principle of honesty and fair play in national and international dealings and are prepared to make our utmost contribution to the promotion of peace and prosperity among the nations of the world. Pakistan will never be found lacking in extending its material and moral support to the oppressed and suppressed peoples of the world, and in upholding the principles of the United Nations Charter.” The Constitution of Pakistan also lays down guidelines for the conduct of foreign policy of the country. Article 40 of the constitution provides that: “The State shall Endeavour to preserve and strengthen fraternal relations among Muslim countries based on Islamic unity, support the common interests of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, promote international peace and security, foster goodwill and friendly relations among all nations and encourage the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means.” The foreign policy of Pakistan is primarily directed to achieve primary and secondary national interest of seeking economic stability, global peace and stability through international cooperation. Pakistan’s foreign policy aims at to project the image of the country as a moderate, peaceful, Islamic State. Pakistan has therefore always sought to develop friendly and cordial relations with all countries of the world irrespective of ideological basses. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Objectives In light of the guiding principles laid down by the founding father, the constitution and aspirations of the people of Pakistan, the objectives of foreign policy can be summarized as under: 1. Safeguarding National Security and geo-strategic interests. 2. Consolidating commercial and economic cooperation with international community. 3. Promotion of Pakistan as a dynamic, progressive, moderate, and democratic Islamic country. 4. Developing friendly relations with all countries of the world. 4. Ensuring optimal utilization of national resources for economic and political stability. Pakistan positively contributed to development and achievements of aims and objectives of international and regional forums such as the UN, the NAM, SAARC, ECO, OIC, SCO and the Commonwealth. Pakistan support and participate in the economic and regional organizations under the principles of UN charter. Pakistan’s foreign policy supported political dialogue, the strengthening of democracy, Safeguarding Human Rights and Eradication of Poverty, Global Environmental Protection under UN sustainable goals. Pakistan firmly supports international non-proliferation efforts. Pakistan joined the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 and voluntarily placed its civilian nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. Pakistan urged United Nations General Assembly to declare South Asia nuclear weapon-free zone. Pakistan has a logical stand for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), including nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, and is firmly against the proliferation of such weapons and their means of delivery. Stable regional security environment is fundamental to Pakistan’s national interests and Foreign policy. The stature that Pakistan enjoys today as one of the most important Muslim country is manifested by its consistent success in elections to various global and intra-regional organizations. Pakistan is working collectively with all other developing states of Asia, Africa and Latin America to bring about a just and equitable new international economic order and for creating a new world of lasting peace and economic prosperity. Pakistan calls for the establishment of a new international order based on fair distribution of resources and transfer of modern technology and skills. Pakistan believes that the new international order can surely preserve world peace and promote collective development and human progress in the world. This can be attained through more balanced and non-discriminatory trade relations, enhanced economic and technological cooperation, including transfer of technology, resolution of the debt burden, monetary stability and food security. Prof Abdul Qayum Mangi, Principal of College of Superior Services Sukkur Sindh Pakistan

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Conditions of France at the time of World War 11 and Meritorious Services of Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle.

What were the Conditions of France on the Eve of World War 11. This personality reconstructed and liberated Destroyed France with the help of United States from German Forces. The Conditions of France was just like the Conditions of Gaza and Palestinian today in November 2023. The German Army Occupied France Like Iraq Occupied Kuwait. The French People were degraded and lost their liberty, which they gave to the World . The United State of America was watching the deteriorating conditions of France Like today watching the Plight of Palestinian. The Divine God gave French people the gift of this Personality He was Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle. He sacrificed his life for the restoration of lost prestige of his Nation. His efforts came with flying colours. Presidential terms: June 3, 1944 – January 20, 1946. Again January 8, 1959 to April 28, 1969. In January 1963, Germany and France signed a treaty of friendship, the Élysée Treaty. Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle was born ...
Read more

Role of United States for the Downfall of European Empires.

Analysis of US role in the Downfall of European Empires. US policies and actions may not have been directly aimed at destabilizing and undermining European Empires, but their negative effects were profound. By dominating economically, asserting control in strategic regions, promoting ideologies that challenged colonial and monarchical systems, and allowing European rivalries to intensify, the U.S. significantly weakened Europe’s ability to maintain its global dominance. The primary causes of Europeans downfall also included internal factors like wars, imperial overstretch, and shifting alliances, US policies amplified these challenges, accelerating Europeans loss of global primacy. Over the time, various cultures amalgamated and developed into the diverse indigenous populations that inhabited North and South America before European advent. Some of the notable indigenous populations in North America include the Inuit, Native American tribes, and the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. In Sou...
Read more

2. What is the Importance and Significance of Ideology in International Relations & Global system?

Padelford and Lincoln define Ideology as “a body of ideas concerning economic, social and political values and goals with positive action programmes for attaining those goals.” Ideology plays a very significant role in human behaviour. The moral and religious aspirations of men have always influenced the political behavior of the society & states. It sets a pattern in the society, which can hardly be ignored by national or international leaders. Ideology is interpreted to suit the purposes of the society and states. It is admitted at all hands that ideology constitutes the backbone of a society and state and strives for its effective implementation. It establishes the intellectual framework, prescribes long-range goals to be promoted and points to a moral and ethical system for policy makers. Ideology is based upon certain assumptions about the nature of man and society from which concepts of order and mission are evolved. It consolidates individuals and groups in a society to comm...
Read more